The Sacrifice Of Equality By Kurt Vonnegut Jr. - 1252 Words

The Sacrifice in Equality What do people give up on during the pursuit of equality? Throughout American history, people have gave up numerous things to strive for just a little bit more equality. Some things they were striving to become more equal were; gender, race, sexual orientation, jobs, opportunity, and education equality. Will there ever be true equality in the United States, or anywhere in the world? If so, what would they have to give up to ensure that there is true equality everywhere they go. Kurt Vonnegut Jr., the author of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† called to attention what it would be like in a world that had true equality and questioned if we should really strive for this in our society. â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† written during the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s explores a society that is truly equal, made possible through a number of handicaps and limitations. Vonnegut grabs your imagination and insights a society in your mind, like no other in this world. He shows that this society is a dystopia, and the level of true equality we would ultimately need, is unreal. Vonnegut judges the principle of total equality on a level that shows us we would have to sacrifice, all the qualities that make youself. To live in a dystopian world, and how it a poses a danger to society and our perception of it. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born in Indianapolis in 1922, during the depression his father, a well-to-do architect, had no work, and the family lived very poorly.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Harrison Bergeron By Kurt Vonnegut905 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut, Vonnegut expresses the dangers that could be caused in total equality. He deliberates the pain his characters have to endure through their handicaps they received from the government to assure equality in society. Vonnegut explores the dangers that total equality brings to society. Harrison’s attempt to free people of their equality is accompanied by Harrison’s parents, sitting on the couch having to deal with their handicaps while trying to focus on Harrison’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut Jr. s Harrison Bergeron1500 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves. Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† offers a dark insight into an idealistic utopia, and the consequences of a ruthlessly equitable society. Although equality provides a beneficial component to a desirable society, forcing it upon society would ultimately be at the expense of individuality. Initially, Harrison Bergeron is physically constrained by society, however through his willful arrogance and determination to gain control of his own destiny, he soon realizes what he must sacrifice forRead MoreThe Downfalls of Egalitarianism and Television964 Words   |  4 Pageswas forced to be equal? Kurt Vonnegut envisioned the fatal outcome in his masterpiece, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† The story illustrates â€Å"what would happen if a government or some other power takes this notion serious† (Mowery). The protagonist, Harrison, who is arrest for â€Å"exuberant individuality,† escapes from prison and goes on national television station to declare himself emperor, only later to be killed by the handicap general Diane Moon. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† Kurt Vonnegut satirizes the movementRead MoreThe Downfalls of Egalitarianism and Television989 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone was forced to be equal? Kurt Vonnegut envisioned this in his masterpiece, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† The story is about â€Å"what would happen if a government or some other power takes this notion serious† (Mowery). The protagonist, Harrison, who is arrest for â€Å"exuberant individuality,† escapes from prison and goes on a national television station to declare himself emperor, only later to be killed by the handicap general Diane Moon. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† Kurt Vonnegut satirizes the movement towardRead More`` Harrison Bergeron `` By Kurt Vonnegut1875 Words   |  8 Pagesequal in every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else† (Vonnegut 864). In the futuristic short story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† writte n by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. illustrates a government implemented law of equality forced upon a society. Vonnegut a social commentator utilizes satirical events in the story to illustrate irrational thoughts and ideas from society. Satire is a special form of literature thatRead MoreHarrison Bergeron Movie Analysis Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† a movie based on Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. short story that was directed by Bruce Pittman, is about Harrison’s struggle to fight against a system set in place by John Klaxon and his secret society. The message of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† is, that equality doesn’t necessarily create the â€Å"perfect world.† Because nobody can express who they are as an individual. The characters in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† Such as John Klaxon and Harrison himself, had conflicting ideologies that lead to strifeRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Still I Rise `` By Kurt Vonnegut Jr.1624 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood by those who are forced to live under this defect of power. Every person will be faced with an influential decision; stand up for what they believe in or fall under the clutches of the opposition. This statement is noticeably evident in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s short story when he demonstrates the possible response to oppression in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† Likewise, in the memorable poem, â€Å"Still I Rise,† Maya Angelou illustrates the will power one can have to overcome accusations. Lastly, Hernando TellezRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pagesthe same culture as white Americans and they wanted to enjoy equal rights. From the 1950s through the 1970s, movements for civil and social rights, equality, and justice swept the United States. Mainstream beliefs about the freedom of African Americans were challenged and protesters prompted the government to intervene and act on behalf of their equality principles. Activists were prominent in local marches, revolts, and peaceful protests that placed thousands of people on the national stage of a continental

Environmental Impacts of Tourism - 6014 Words

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM | | he quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends.On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a†¦show more content†¦Increased construction of tourism and recreational facilities has increased the pressure on these resources and on scenic landscapes. Direct impact on natural resources, both renewable and nonrenewable, in the provision of tourist facilities can be caused by the use of land for accommodation and other infrastructure provision, and the use of building materials. Forests often suffer negative impacts of tourism in the form of deforestation caused by fuel wood collection and land clearing. For example, one trekking tourist in Nepal - and area already suffering the effects of deforestation - can use four to five kilograms of wood a day. POLLUTION Tourism can cause the same forms of pollution as any other industry: air emissions, noise, solid waste and littering, releases of sewage, oil and chemicals, even architectural/visual pollution. Air pollution and noise Transport by air, road, and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising numbe reported that the number of international air passengers worldwide rose from 88 million in 1972 to 344 million in 1994. One consequence of this increase in air transport is that tourism now accounts for more than 60% of air travel and is therefore responsible for an important share of air emissions. One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) consumed by an averageShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism1563 Words   |  7 PagesAAP Report: Environmental Impacts Due to Tourism By Olivia Hazell Year 11, Dundas Due Date: 10/05/12 INTRODUCTION Environmental impact refers to the direct effect of socio-economic activities and natural events on the components of the environment. These impacts can be planned such as afforestation or due to tourism can be totally accidental such as littering. Environmental impact is the change in the environment culturally, and physically which can be due to tourists both negativelyRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism in Bhutan1978 Words   |  8 PagesEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism in Bhutan The concept of tourism development in Bhutan took place in post 1974 period during the reign of late majesty, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk in national assembly. However, tourism business begun its operation with 274 tourist in 1974 at the time of coronation of fourth king, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuk and since then tourism business started growing in Bhutan. Tourism is now recognized as having considerable potential as a tool for development and as aRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Impact of Skiing and Tourism1718 Words   |  7 PagesIt is extremely easy to forget the impact imposed by skiing on the mountain environments. Most people believe the only effect that they have on the environment within mountain regions are the tracks in the snow left by their skis. However, there is strong evidence that skiing has both a social and more noticeably, environmental impacts that influence the natural environment. Some experts of the Alpine region suggest that tourists directly affect over half of the Alps entire surface area. It can thereforeRead MoreEnvironmental Impact of Tourism on Antarctica Essay3602 Words   |  15 PagesEnvironmental Impact of Tourism on Antarctica This essay discusses the environmental impact of tourism on Antarctica. The subheading Description will give an overview of the continent, highlight the unique landscape, weather patterns and research stations making up some of the tourist attractions of this continent. The subheading Tourism in Antarctica gives an account of the type of tourist Antarctica attracts and their primary motive identifying scientific research staff as tourists as wellRead MoreEnvironmental and Social Impacts of Tourism in the Uk1801 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the environmental and social impacts of tourism in the UK and consider whether the benefits exceed the costs. Tourism is a fast growing industry and a valuable sector, contributing significantly to the economy (â€Å"The Social amp; Cultural Impacts of Tourism†, n.d.). It has been generally accepted that tourism is, for the most part and with relatively few exceptions, beneficial to both generating and destination countries (Holloway, 2009, p. 114). Some researchers are less sure that thisRead MoreThe Impact of International Tourism on Global Environmental Change1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction International tourism can now be recognised as one of the biggest contributing sectors for many countries’ GDP. Moreover, it has transformed them in many aspects such as economic, socio-culture, and environment. International tourism involves activity of inbound and outbound tourist of a country and resident or non-resident visitors within the country (World Tourism Organisation 2014). The World Tourism Organisation has predicted the growth of tourism activities to increase by an averageRead MoreEssay about Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts in Tourism2275 Words   |  10 PagesThe large scale impacts of Tourism include environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts. Impacts can be positive, as well as negative, but should never be underestimated. The concept of sustainability is factored into these tourism impacts, when the size of the impacts become large enough to drastically alter economic, socio-cultural and environmental areas of a tourist destination. The i mportance of these impacts will be analysed and evaluated in this essay, keeping in mind that this willRead MoreEconomic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism in the Lake District2531 Words   |  11 Pages Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism in the Lake District In the Lake District tourism is very important and has a significant impact on the local economy. But there is concern about the Lake District and how much more development it can take from the tourism industry. The Lake District remained relatively untouched until the 19th century when railways allowed the large urban population of Northwest England to visit the National Park. Tourism and trade roseRead MoreDescribe and Evaluate the Negative Social, Cultural or Environmental Impact Caused by Tourism in a Destination of Your Choice. Analyse the Causes of This Impact and Judge to What Extent Sustainable Tourism Strategies3344 Words   |  14 Pagescultural or environmental impact caused by tourism in a destination of your choice. Analyse the causes of this impact and judge to what extent sustainable tourism strategies and methods could eliminate or ameliorate them and thereby secure the long term future of the destination. The negative effects of tourism are widely publicised in a number of destinations worldwide; however it is often underdeveloped nations that are home to natural wonders of the world which attract huge tourism levels. ThisRead MoreSustainable Approach to Tourism Management1129 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss how the adoption of a sustainable approach to tourism management in the tourism and hotel industry is considered today to be a necessary strategic intent for all operators. Section 1: Introduction Deforestation can have a negative impact on the environment. In the case of tourism and the hotel industry, these challenges have become more extreme. This is because tourists will typically use more natural resources than when they are at home. At the same time, different activities will destroy

Pros and Cons of Controversy - 961 Words

1.93% of higher education faculty believe critical thinking is an essential learning outcome. A 2005 report by the Association of American Colleges and Universities demonstrated the need for efforts to promote critical thinking by highlighting the disparity between the 93% of higher education faculty that perceive critical thinking to be an essential learning outcome and the 6% of undergraduate seniors that actually demonstrated critical thinking proficiency. Source: Ian J. Quitadamo and Martha J. Kurts, Learning to Improve: Using Writing to Increase Critical Thinking Performance in General Education Biology,† CBE Life Sciences Education, Feb. 2007. 2.Critical thinking is considered the second most important life skill after†¦show more content†¦2013 7.Teaching controversial topics helps students develop non-violent strategies for dealing with conflict. A 2008 case study of social studies teachers concluded that: Teaching controversial issues allows students to question and to express their fears in the safety of the classroom, and provides opportunities to develop their social skills such as learning how to listen to one another, to deal with difficult topics, and to handle their anger and frustrations without resorting to violence. Importantly, it is not about teaching students to avoid conflict, because conflict and controversy are part of human relationships, but rather where schools provide neutral grounds for rational discourse and objective study.† Source: P. Reitano, C. Kivunja, and K. Porter, Teaching Controversial Issues In Schools to Prepare Children for a Sustainable Global Village, Australian Association for Research Education website, 2008 8.Controversial issue assignments increase critical thinking skills and appreciation of cultural diversity. A 2003 evaluation of students given a controversial issue assignment found that: 98.25% agreed, strongly agreed, or very strongly agreed that they were more sensitive to the concerns of people from diverse populations after completion of a controversial issue assignment. 9 6.4% agreed, strongly agreed, or very strongly agreed that their knowledge about a population other than their own had increased. 94.7%Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Of The United States948 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty is a huge controversy in the United States. There are many different feelings regarding the death penalty. Some feel like it is the easy way out for people who have committed heinous acts, and others feel like it is the perfect justice for those individuals. An argument made by the website ListVerse explained, that people teach their children not to steal, or commit crimes because they will be sent to prison and punished (ListVerse). Completing their argument, the same websiteRead MorePros And Cons Of Stem Cell Research1003 Words   |  5 PagesHome Foundations Ethics Stem Cell Research Stem Cell Research Explorable.com 1.6M reads 32 Comments Printer-friendly versionSend by emailPDF version Pros And Cons in Research The debate of the pros and cons of stem cell research clearly illustrate the difficult ethics evaluations researchers sometimes must do. All scientists must consider whether the positive effects from their research are likely to be significantly higher than the negative effects. What are Stem Cells? Stem Cells areRead MorePro Con Alaska Oil Drilling Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pro/Con Speech I. Has anyone been to Alaska, or will plan a trip to Alaska? Well it’s a land of cold dark weather that doesn’t appeal to most, but Alaska has been a major topic to the government that affects me and you. The Alaska tundra has been in question to drill oil or to protect the precious environment there. Should the Alaska tundra be opened for oil drilling? II. Should the Alaska tundra be opened for oil drilling? III. I will analyze this controversy in terms of the followingRead MoreOutline Of An Article On Obesity And Vaccination Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagesharmful or beneficial. This source is reliable as it is a regularly maintained government website with a source listing at the bottom. This is relevant to my essay as it helps to explain what a vaccination is and its purpose. Miller, Elizabeth. Controversies and challenges of vaccination: an interview with Elizabeth Miller. National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 16 Oct. 2015. Web. 04 Nov. 2015. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608187/. This scholarlyRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 856 Words   |  4 Pagesforeign intelligence has likely saved the lives of many innocent people through prevention of potential acts of aggression towards the United States. There are many pros to the actions authorized under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) pertaining to electronic surveillance, but there are also cons. Looking at both the pros and cons of electronic surveillance is important in understanding the overall effectiveness of FISA. [1] Definition of Electronic Surveillance. To better understand theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Designer Babies1062 Words   |  5 Pages There is a lot of controversy surrounding the world of gene manipulation. Whether the subject is cloning, genetic modified organisms, or even the use of antibiotics there will always be some type of ethical issue raised. One topic that has a lot of ethical issues surrounding it is designer babies. This research paper will explain what exactly a designer baby is, the pros, the cons, the reality, and the ethical issues surrounding genetic babies. So, what exactly is a designer baby? In layman termsRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Stem Cell Research Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages For the past few years, there has been a continuous controversy regarding the bioethical issues of stem cells and the pros/cons of its research. In order to understand the clash of opposing opinions on stem cells, it is important to know the root of stem cells, as well as their functions and scientific findings. â€Å"Stem Cells are very essential to develop organisms. They are non-specialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells, such as blood, brain, tissueRead MoreDIBELS: The One-Minute Fear Factor Assessment These DIBELS screening assessments were developed to600 Words   |  3 Pagesboth seasoned, and just starting out aren’t following the three second rule. In addition, the scores are being prorated if student completes all items in under one minute. Pros of DIBELS As with any reading assessment, there are pros and cons of administering the DIBELS. However, there are pros of this assessment. These pros are the DIBELS is designed to measure different areas in early literacy which include, but are not limited to phonemic awareness, fluency, vocabulary, and more. All of theseRead MoreVaccinations Should Be A Big Controversy Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesVaccinations have become a big controversy and interest in society. Should I get vaccinated? Should I not? Should my kids be vaccinated? What’s in the shots? Harmful or not? Many questions and demanding answers have been asked. You can be for it or against it. Each side has their own view on the vaccines. Vaccinations are freedom of choice. There are benefits and side effects for each side. In this paper I will be explaining points of views and statistics on each vaccine. Everyone is entitled toRead MoreThe Risks of In Vitro Fertilization Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pageshow likely is it for your child to encounter them. Invitro fertilization is an effective means of getting pregnant for many women. Birth Defects Birth defects are the most common issues that face while conduction In-Vitro fertilization. The Controversies are whether this process contributes to sick babies or malformed babies. â€Å"Women who give birth after IVF treatment are up to five times as likely to suffer from serious complications, researchers have found.† (Macrae, 2014). It is extremely important

Study on Effect of Quality of Sleep and Subjective...

Abstract The main outcomes of this study were that a significant (p.05) relationship was found between quality of sleep and subjective sleepiness, sustained attention and subjective mood. It was found that the better quality of sleep is obtained, the less subjectively sleepy, higher sustained attention and more positive subjective mood the participant has. The present study was in line with several other studies undertaken, with many of the findings being reflected in both this study and others. Limitation such as environmental factors and carryover effects may have the data. Introduction Good sleeping patterns are an essential part of maintaining health, both physical and mental. Regular good sleep helps to consolidate memory,†¦show more content†¦This test had 20 items, 10 positive and 10 negative, each a different adjective describing how the participant felt. Trial making task (TMT) – Measured sustained attention by testing participants on cognitive tasks, such as connecting encircled letters and number in order (e.g 1-A-2B) Digit symbol substitution (DSST) – Measured sustained attention by requiring the participant to convert non-related symbols into numbers in the shortest time possible. Stop watch SPSS version 15 for windows Design This study was a repeated measures design with an opportunistic sample that was two tailed with one factor, sleepiness, with two levels, good night’s sleep and a poor night’s sleep. The independent variable was the quality of sleep and the dependent variables were subjective sleepiness (KSS), subjective mood (PANAS) and sustained attention (TMT and DSST). Procedure Firstly, all participants were required to read and sign a consent form if they wished to participate in the study. Once this was handed to the tutor, participants were free to complete the three tasks after both a poor night’s sleep and a good night’s sleep. Participants were given instructions on how to correctly carry out the tasks and instructed to complete these several days apart and in different orders, to counterbalance carryover effects. Participants were then told to record and enter their resultsShow MoreRelatedEffects of Lack of Sleep to Students of Philippine State College5455 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Effects of Lack Sleep to the Students of Philippine State College of Aeronautics† Name (Optional):_____________________ Age: __________ Gender: __M __F Civil Status: ____________ Check for the desired answer. | Yes | No | 1. Do you usually sleep late? | | | 2. Do you find it hard to sleep early? | | | 3. Do you feel lazy if you experience lack of sleep? | | | 4. Do you feel short tempered when you experience lack of sleep? | | | 5. Does your lack of sleep affect your study? | |

Alice Walker s Everyday Use - 1924 Words

Family, is a word that is familiar to everyone, but may have different meanings for each individual. It is most commonly seen as a group consisting of parents and children. Family can be defined not just through blood but through love and commitment as well. In our readings this semester, one of the frequent themes has been about family. The unconditional love found in a family does not prevent them from experiencing difficult dilemmas. Families can have powerful influences on an individual being either positive, negative, or even both. The influences brought on by families can give a sense to someone as more of a positive feeling such as, attachment, love, and thrill, or a sense more negative such as pain, anger, and guilt, or, can even†¦show more content†¦In Theodore Roethke’s poem, â€Å"My Papas Waltz†, the dance between the father and son can be viewed from a loving perspective or a fearful one. The reader can perceive the dance more through a loving scen e from the boy with him saying, â€Å"But I hung on like death† (p. 264). This illustrates the son persisted on the attachment to his father as they danced along. The family times spent with his father meant a lot to him, even if it may have been rough. The same attachment toward someone can be seen in Anne Tyler’s book, Saint Maybe. After Ian found an abandoned cat outside, he had a thought come to him and pictured Agatha, Thomas, and Daphne abandoned on the side of the rode bunched together. He pictured them as the cat with having fear in their eyes, while in the distance he was disappearing (p. 190). Ian couldn’t see his self not being without the kids as he describes, â€Å"But then immediately afterward, he felt such a deep sense of loss that it made his breath catch† (p. 190). The attachment he has for Agatha, Thomas, and Daphne he couldn’t let go of, because of the influencing feeling they gave, completing his family. In addition to having a sense of attachment, love can change someone’s outlook toward their family, giving a heartening feeling. Expressing love towards someone is a great impact on a person’s family. The feeling of love Mama described toward Maggie saying, â€Å"When I looked at her like

New Product Launch in Market Oxfam Shop

Question: Discuss about the New Product Launch in Market for Oxfam Shop. Answer: Introduction Oxfam Australia is a non-profit organization, which operates through various donations generated by numerous campaigning. Their functionalities include looking for the poor people through the organizational development programmes (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). Oxfam Shop is an owned subsidiary of Oxfam Australia, which takes care of marketing for all kinds of food and handcraft products. The marketing consultant of the Oxfam Shop has the responsibility to launch a solid proof strategy for their proposed Straw Hat in the market (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). Keeping the social consent of the Company intact, a group of marketing personals have teamed up together to launch Straw Hat in the market. The market launch of the product requires certain marketing processes, which helps in preparing the best way; a company can adopt before a market launch (Mullins, Walker and Boyd Jr 2012). Product Brief Straw Hat is best suitable to those places, which are extremely hotter regions (Mooradian, Matzler and Ring 2012). Moreover, it helps people in saving them from the sunstroke. Nevertheless, some are there who use these hats for the purpose of fashion, especially in the hotter region. Straw hats mainly constitute the straw like materials of different green plants. It is given a designing look, which could attract and please the soul of masses with its sheer charm (Baker 2014). Objective (SMART rule) Objective of the Oxfam Shop with the launch of Straw Hat is to attain some effective position in the market (Parente and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson 2014). Moreover, The Hat Store is the market giants in Australia for numerous kinds of hats. Further, the Company has an enormous experience behind their success in the market. With a span of 30 years, the Company is a serious challenge for the Oxfam Shop (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). It is not easy to compete with the Hat Store in the market. However, a substantial mark is measurable for the Oxfam Shop as they are expertise in the market with other kinds of product (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Moreover, the experience of handling the market, which the Company has, can work wonder in their favour. The marketing consultant is eyeing around 15-20% of market shares for their first quarter. However, to achieve 15-20% of market shares require some serious effort from the management as this would rely solely on the uniqueness of the product (Dawar 2013). To establish a unique impression and achieve some customer base would require a huge investment from the Oxfam Shop. The Hat Store is offering thousands of varieties to match the requirement of all the classes of consumer. To produce a bulk range of Straw Hat for different segment of customers would require a huge investment, which would rather put additional pressure on the Oxfam Australia (Hall 2013). Oxfam Shops at present have 100,000 manufacturer associates around the globe. The Company always pay half of their payments to the manufacturers in advance. These figures speak about the potential, which the Oxfam Shop has to their credit. A large number of manufacturing partners are capable of producing a huge production of hats. However, involving such a large number of producers from around the world in the project might attract a huge additional expense on the transportation. Running all the operations successfully is the utmost threat for the Oxfam Shop with this new product launch in the market (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). The time span would be around one year to achieve the set objective (Hall 2013). A homogenous operation is the first requirement and once this is achieved, flourishing of the concept would be comparatively easier in the market. Moreover, initial few months are important for a smooth operation of all the shipment of manufactured products. Environmental Analysis An internal benchmarking model is best suitable for a new product launch by the Oxfam Shop. As per the internal benchmark model, the first step is to build up a plan based on analysis of an earlier management operation of the Company (Rolstadas 2012). The Oxfam Australia is engaged in several industries such as clothing, foods drinks, books, home decor and many more. The Company uses various processes to conduct its operations such as doing campaigning, business partnerships, asking for fundraise and many more. Business partners have played an important role in excelling the Companys objectives to support the disadvantaged people. Deloitte, Thankyou Group and many more are the business partners of Oxfam Shop, which have supported the Company immensely. JB HI-FI, Studio Thick, Powershop, good2give are those companies, which are supporting the Oxfam Shop through donations. Melbourne International Comedy Festival is the official charity partner of the Oxfam Shop for the last 21 years. However, the Company faced certain criticism for its funding. In the year 2008, a report cri ticized the Company by stating the fact that the Company fundamentally misguided the funding process. It also stated that Oxfam did not justice on the financial side of the joint deal negotiations. Mode of functionalities of the Company such as fund raising, donation, business partnerships are though technically sound but did face some serious challenge from its competitors in respective product. For an example, the losing battle of the Company from the hand of Aldi is just a mere reflection of the faultiness in its management. However, the Oxfam Australia has flexibility as they responded to the situation and quickly made an announcement of offering certain discounts in its products. Moreover, the step was to fill the gap created by the failure work of the Company in the market (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). Certain flaws in the management as reflected from the example of the clothing industry and the expected competition from the leader of the Straw Hat industry have provided sufficient information and findings. Moreover, these information and findings do indicate a way out of the situation. The best way, which could prevent any further loss to the new product launch, would be to go for a limited expansion of the product (Rolstadas 2012). Products would be first launched for the online sale to grab a hold of its target customers of hotter regions in Australia. This would help in analysing the responses, which the product has fetched and would prevent any unwanted loss it goes through a huge launch of the product. The negative results if that happens would have resulted in a heavy loss to the huge investment. Nevertheless, considering a big threat from The Hat Store and the probable of losing a huge investment, it would be wiser to go for a limited launch of the product for an online sal e (Oxfamshop.org.au, 2017). Segmentation is one of the most important parts of a market plan as it helps in determining the correct set of customers (Huang and Sarigll 2014). The targeted segment of the market would be the people living in hotter region. Some uses the hats just for doing fashion however; some are there who use hats to save their head from the sunlight. The perfect target segment for the launch of Straw Hat would be the people living in Sydney, Canberra and many more as these are the hotter regions in Australia. Targeting Targeting is another very important part of a marketing plan, which helps in figuring the correct set of customers comprising of various age categories (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). Target customers for the product would be the people falling under the age category of 15-65 years. These are the age groups, which used to have outings for respective reasons such as colleges, companies, visiting to locales and many more. Positioning Positioning is another decisive character of a market plan, which helps in avoiding the wastages of products by setting perfect position for the launch (Khan 2014). Positioning would be in accordance to the customer responses for various kinds of hats offerings from different competitors (Helm and Gritsch 2014). Following the footsteps of leader companies in Straw Hat industry, is significantly helpful in positioning the sector for the product. Straw Hat would be first launched for an online sale. A continuous observation on the online sale would encourage for different modes of positioning of the product in the market. A thousand unit sales of different types of Straw Hat within one month of its launch would then encourage the Company to go for retailing and wholesaling of the product across various circuits. Marketing Mix Product Finalising the product before the market launch is the first thing, which gives a platform to the market plan strategies (Brooks and Simkin 2012). Nevertheless, it involves numerous processing and analysis of the market regarding the sustenance of the product. Product would be Straw Hat for the Oxfam Shop as it has immense popularity among people in hotter parts of world. People are using Straw Hat for the purpose of both fashion and health. Straw Hat can effectively save one from the sunstroke of the sunlight. Price Pricing is another very important aspect of a marketing plan, which is decisive in penetrating through the market (Barrett and Weinstein 2015). Pricing require certain researches on the market trends regarding the product. There are various influencing factors to the pricing of a product such as market demand, competitors pricing and many more (Yeu et al. 2012). Going by the market trend, Price range would be from AU$9 to AU$102. To compete with the Hat Store, which has already proved their dominion in the market, is not an easy task. The pricing might not produce a healthy profit margin to the Oxfam Shop. However, after the passage of a significant duration in the market, there would be a considerable rise in the pricing. Place Place is another very important domain for a market plan, which depends on the target customer (Anitsal, Girard and Anitsal 2012). The target customers for the Straw hat are those who belong to the hotter part of Australia such as Sydney, Canberra and many more. In the hotter region, there is an utmost requirement of protection from the sunlight during the daytime. However, hats alone cannot guarantee of doing all wonder in favour of saving from the sunlight. It indeed plays an important role in protecting head from the direct contact of the sunlight, which is very important for the fact that a direct exposure of head to the sunlight might cause head stroke. All kinds of straw Hat such as Rusty Sea, Collage, Floppy and many more are best suitable for the target place. For fashion purpose, the designed Straw Hat is best suitable whereas for normal life use, the simple Straw Hat made of plant materials is effective. Promotion Promotion is one of the most influential parts of a product launch in the market, which may include various ways of promoting the product (Pour, Nazari and Emami 2013). However, for the product launch of Oxfam Shop, the online mode is best suitable as this is comparatively cost saving. Moreover, to reduce the risk of any unwanted losses, it is very important to choose a cost-effective way to promote the product. The online modes of promoting the product can help in reaching to a mass people at just one go. The only requirement for this kind of promotion is publishing an attractive advertisement on the existing website of the Company. Moreover, it just requires some effort from the team of web designers. Conclusion The launch of Straw Hat is a new concept for the Company Oxfam shop in Australia. Moreover, it requires some solid marketing plan for the project, which could help in succeeding the desired goal. The biggest challenge in front of the Company is its earlier flaws in management operations and The Hat Store, which is the leading company in this segment of market in Australia. However, the analysis, which the Oxfam Shop has made on its earlier industrial operations and the calculative measures of the market have the potential to foothold the position of the Company in the market. The pricing are comparatively cheaper, which has the potential to leave a strong impact on the market. The Hat Store being the leader in the market for last few years might reduce their pricing even below than the Oxfam offerings to acquire a competitive edge on the rising force. Moreover, it would make life tougher for the Oxfam as being flexible with pricing is not an easy task at the very beginning of the mar ket launch of the product. References Adolfsson?Erici, M., kerman, G. and McLachlan, M.S., 2012. Measuring bioconcentration factors in fish using exposure to multiple chemicals and internal benchmarking to correct for growth dilution.Environmental toxicology and chemistry,31(8), pp.1853-1860. Anitsal, I., Girard, T. and Anitsal, M.M., 2012. An Application of Services Marketing Mix Framework: How do Retailers Communicate Information on Their Sales Receipts?,.Business Studies Journal,4(2), pp.77-90. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Barrett, H. and Weinstein, A., 2015. Corporate entrepreneurship, the marketing mix, and business performance. In Proceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 144-150). Springer International Publishing. Brooks, N. and Simkin, L., 2012. Judging marketing mix effectiveness.Marketing Intelligence Planning,30(5), pp.494-514. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Digital marketing. Pearson Higher Ed. Dawar, N., 2013. When marketing is strategy.Harvard business review,91(12), pp.100-108. Goi, C.L., 2015. Marketing Mix: A review of'P'.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2005. Hall, R., 2013.Brilliant Marketing: What the best marketers know, do and say. Pearson UK. Helm, R. and Gritsch, S., 2014. Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets.International Business Review,23(2), pp.418-428. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Mooradian, T.A., Matzler, K. and Ring, L.J., 2012.Strategic marketing. Pearson Prentice Hall. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Oxfamshop.org.au. (2017). Ethical Gifts Online - Fair Trade Products Organic Gifts Australia | Oxfam Shop. [online] Available at: https://www.oxfamshop.org.au/ [Accessed 22 Jan. 2017]. Parente, D. and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Pour, B.S., Nazari, K. and Emami, M., 2013. The effect of marketing mix in attracting customers: Case study of Saderat Bank in Kermanshah Province.African Journal of Business Management,7(34), p.3272. Rolstadas, A. ed., 2012.Performance management: A business process benchmarking approach. Springer Science Business Media. West, D., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. Yeu, C.S., Leong, K.C., Tong, L.C., Hang, S., Tang, Y., Bashawir, A. and Subhan, M., 2012. A comparative study on international marketing mix in China and India: The case of McDonald's.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,65, pp.1054-1059.

Explain What Constitutes the Physical and Psychological Needs free essay sample

Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how these needs can ideally be met in a childcare setting. Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how these needs can ideally be met in a childcare setting. A three year old child starts to become more independent, often wanting to do things without intervention from adults. It is the age that most children are toilet trained and children of this age can,generally make themselves understood verbally. In order to create an environment which allows children to grow, develop and flourish it is vital that close attention is paid. http://www. edpsycinteractive. org/topics/conation/maslow. html If we take Maslows Hierarchy of Needs as our framework in looking at the actual needs which need to be met on the road to self-development, and we think of them in relation to a 3 year old we can see that there are certain pre-requisites that need to be met in order to give the child the mental freedom to develop. This translates in a childcare setting to meeting the physiological needs such as sleep, warmth, air, exercise, food and nutrition. If there is a deficit in any of these areas the child will become either lethargic, overly-tired,anxious, irritable, or malnourished and in such circumstances the child would be unable to develop fully. A childcare provider needs to provide opportunities for all three year olds to have a short nap, if required, to exercise and play outdoors and to eat a nutritious, balanced diet which provides the vitamin and nutrients required for physical development. Additionally the facility needs to be warm enough with good ventilation. In terms of physical needs, children need to have the opportunity to develop gross motor skills, which are strongly linked to broader cognitive development, through running, skipping, jumping, hopping, playing with a ball. There should also be provision for development of fine motor skills through activities such as drawing, threading, clay modelling, puzzles and eating together as a group with an adult to develop motor skills in eating with cutlery whilst observing social mores. Once these primary biological/ physiological requirements are met, Maslow talks about the need for Safety, Order, Protection, Limits. Within a childcare environment for a three-year old, this will include consistent application of relevant Health and Safety Practices, as well as children having a clear understanding about what they can and cant do regarding safety and health ( sharp objects, washing hands, covering mouth when coughing, not hitting others, not standing in front of a swing etc). This should give them not only an appreciation about what constitutes safety for themselves but also an appreciation and respect for the safety of others. Safety also includes suitable clothing for different weather conditions and children should begin to develop an understanding of what is suitable for hot sunny weather and why we protect ourselves from the sun as well as wearing warm clothes in winter. At this age, children should begin to be involved in their own personal hygiene, including washing hands after the toilet and before eating,toothbrushing and not sharing toothbrushes for example. The Early Years Foundation Stage Statutory Framework (2012), pays particular attention to Safety Issues such as written Health and Safety policies and procedures, staff training, staff to child ratios, recruitment of suitable people,access to first aid, non use of or threat of corporal punishment and the safety of the premises for children. This includes indoor and outdoor space and also having a hygienic area for the preparation and/ or safe storage of food. Around three years of age, children begin to explore their world and their limits and this state of curiosity can be encouraged only if their physical, safety needs are met and also if there is a level of order, structure and predictability in their lives. Within a nursery childcare setting, a key worker, can give the child the emotional security of a person that they are familiar with, someone who they know and who knows them. Additionally, consistency and predictability may be met by routines ( e. g. mealtimes and snack times at set hours, returning toys after playing with them, toothbrushing, nap time, a tidy-up song) which add to the childs sense of security, predictability and their sense of belonging and connectedness. Children often experience childcare for the first time from the age of three and whilst many adapt with little difficulty, it can be a heart-wrenching experience for others. It is essential that the child is made to feel that he/ she belongs, is wanted, and is appreciated in their new environment and children need to be supported and encouraged to develop social bonds and positive relationships with peers and with adults. The transition between home and childcare should be done in stages and in partnership with the childs family. A key-worker should be assigned to each child. This engenders belongingness and also allows the childcare professional to understand and know the child through close observation. This helps to foster a spirit of partnership between home and care settings where the parents feel involved in their childs daily life and development and the parents and child carers can liaise and work in partnership to jointly support the childs development. Language development and expression are vitally important for three-year olds allowing them to understand and then verbalise emotions. This can be done through story-time, news time, puppets, real play all of which create rich, challenging and enjoyable exchanges and opportunities to discuss emotions and feelings. For children whose native language is not English, special consideration should given. The UK Early Years Foundation Stage Statutory Framework recommends that providers must take reasonable steps to provide opportunities for children to develop and use their home language in play and learning ( Department for Education, p 6). Children will generally look towards adults to help resolve conflicts. Conflicts should be handled in a respectful and sensitive way with the parties concerned each having an opportunity to discuss their feelings and each party having the opportunity to learn and grow from the experience. Maslow talked about the importance of belonging and social and physiological needs as pre-requisites to development and learning. In childcare practice, this may manifest itself as groups, responsibility and tasks given (e. g. in a garden, feeding an animal, tidying) all of which place the child within a social, inter dependent context of connectedness. On a wider level, opportunities for sharing and celebrating achievement should be welcomed to foster an appreciative, respectful environment. This should encourage children to have a positive self-perception and a respect for others. Before settling a child into a childcare environment, time should be spent in preparation with the child and their main carer. This helps the child to link the home setting with the childcare setting and helps to avoid any feeling of rejection and/ or separation anxiety. There is less anxiety if the child is left with familiar people and it is reduced if siblings or favourite toys are present. , ( Macleod-Brudenell, I. Kay, J, p 105) This also allows the child to know where things are and to meet other children so that the first full day or session is something that the child can envisage and anticipate in a positive way. The key worker should seek to understand from the parent or main care giver, any routines which have already been established with regards to toilet training and sleeping well as understanding any specific dietary needs, behaviour, favourite toys, the family setting, siblings. Some practical examples of how to make a three year old comfortable and at ease and ready to actively participate in a child care setting, could include having their own coat rack, being part of a group, being paired with another child, being allowed to choose the story, being given a esponsibility that they will be comfortably be able to do (perhaps with someone else ( e. g. set the table)) and celebrating their achievement with their peers. Activities such as sharing photos of themselves as babies allows children to talk about themselves in a positive way with their peers and it creates a bridge between home and the childcare environment. Within a Montessori setting, child -sized equipment can help children t o have a greater sense of belonging. Its their environment rather than an adult environment that they have to adapt to. In general, carers for 3 year-olds should support and encourage independence and avoid the natural tendency to do things for the child. Play should, where possible, be child-led. As Margaret McMillan observed, the failures in education were mainly the result not of bad teaching but of insufficient preparation for learning in the early years, (Montessori Centre International, Module 4, p 19) therefore it is essential that the environment is conducive to providing children with the optimum condition to develop curiosity and become actively interested in learning. These optimum conditions must do more than provide basic requirements of feeding, sleeping and safety and should also encompass the childs social , emotional and psychological well-being and connectedness. Bibliography Department for Education, Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage 2012, (cited 12/4/13) from https://www. education. gov. uk/publications/standard/AllPublications/Page1/DFE-00023-2012 Huitt, W. (2007). Maslows hierarchy of needs. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Cited [15/4/13] from, http://www. dpsycinteractive. org/topics/regsys/maslow. html Macleod-Brudenell, I. Kay, J. (2008, 2nd Ed. ) Advanced Early Years, Harlow: Heinemann Montessori Centre International (undated) Module 4 Contemporary Issues,London: MCI Montessori Centre International (undated) Module 5 Childcare and Health, London : MCI Montessori, M. (1966), The Secret of Childhood New York: Random House Montessori,M. (2007) The Absorbent Mind Amste rdam: Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company Montessori,M. (2007) The Discovery of the Child, Amsterdam: Montessori- Pierson Publishing Company