Cyber Warfare Examples Essay

Cyber Warfare Examples EssayInformation Warfare,in its most fundamental sense, is the emerging theatre in which future nation-against-nation conflict at the strategic level is most likely to slip by. George J. Stein, Cyber War, 2000Cyberwar is the newest subset of education war, which unavoidably no battlefield and is fought in cyberspace. Cyberspace includes randomness itself, the talk nets that move it, and the computers that make it exercisingful. Cyberspace tin crumb be influenced and at times dominated by altogetherone possessing inexpensive computers linked into existing global communication nets1. The present information era offers modern tools to conduct seamless operations with utmost speed2. It is fundamentally trying to deny the enemy the advantage of force, time and space that come with the use of modern information technologies.Cyber Warfare whitethorn be defined as Any act intended to compel an contrary to fulfill our national provide, executed against the s oftware controlling processes within an opponents system. It includes the following modes of cyber attack cyber infiltration, cyber manipulation, cyber assault, and cyber raid3.In present day battle field, forces exchange digital information for real time use exploitation intercommunicates. Developments in the field of tele-communications, computer neting, image processing, miniaturization of electronics etc. has given a new impulse to the exploitation of the Information for Warfare. For all future conflicts, Cyber warfare would form one of the spheres of military machine operations in addition to the other four spheres i.e. land, communicate, sea and space.Military attack in the form of a cyber network attack is irregular in nature. It is extremely cheap, is very fast, quite a little be carried out anonymously, and can scatter or deny critical services precisely at the moment of maximum peril. Advances in applied science over the past several decades have enabled cyber wa rfare to become a viable strategic tool. details on cyber warfare are sensitive and all nations hold those closely.According to Jeffrey Carr, author of Inside Cyber Warfare, any country can wage cyberwar on any other country, irrespective of resources, because most military forces are network-centric and connected to the Internet, which is not secure. For the same reason, non-governmental groups and individuals could also launch cyberwarfare attacks.Cyber warfare in the civil battleground is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. Such attacks can disable prescribed websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple pecuniary systems, among many other possibilities.The majority of computers, their operating systems and software purchased by the military services are commercialised off-the-shelf (COTS) components, often manufactured abroad due to cheaper toll. Thus, foreign countries could place hidden components inside the computers, qualification the computers vulnerable for attack and/or spying.Examples of Cyber warfare.In 1998, the join States hacked into Serbias line of business defense system to compromise air relations control and facilitate the misfireing of Serbian targets.In 2007, in Estonia, a botnet of over a million computers brought down government, business and media websites across the country. The attack was suspected to have getd in Russia, motivated by political tension between the two countries.Also in 2007, an unknown foreign party hacked into risque tech and military agencies in the United States and downloaded terabytes of information.In 2009, a cyber spy network called GhostNet accessed confidential information belonging to both governmental and private organizations in over 100 countries around the world. GhostNet was reported to originate in China, although that country denied responsibility.The most effec tive protection against cyberwarfare attacks is securing information and networks. Security updates should be applied to all systems including those that are not considered critical because any vulnerable system can be co-opted and used to range out attacks. Measures to mitigate the potential damage of an attack include comprehensive disaster recovery training that includes provisions for extended outages.It is tempting for policymakers to view cyberwarfare as an abstract future threat. After all, the national protection establishment understands traditional military threats much better than it does virtual enemies. The problem is that an electronic attack can be large, widespread, and sudden far beyond the capabilities of conventional predictive models to anticipate.Cyber warfare is here to stay on the long run and it will be growing in the set of solutions our military has for the future. Weve have already seen this demonstrated in some of the wars in the Middle East. As wev e heard in the press, the attacks by the United States have been to disable communications, to cause confusion in the command and control structure of the adversary in advance a follow- on assault.1991 Gulf War An Early Cyber Conflict. The first major U.S. conflict involving computer warfare was the 1991 war against Iraq. The Pentagon does not offer specific details as to what was done, but reports have asserted that Baghdads air defense radar and other systems were targeted by U.S. cyber warriors.A Case for Cyber BreachEvery day, millions of automated network scans originating from foreign sources search Indian computers for unprotected communications ports, the built-in channels found in take down the most inexpensive personal computers.Breaches of cyber guarantor and data theft have plagued the US as hale in 2006, between 10 and 20 terabytes of data equivalent to the contents of approximately 100 laptop hard drives were illegally downloaded from the Pentagons non-classified network, and the State Department suffered similarly large losses the same year.The emergence of so-called peer-to-peer (p2p) networks poses yet another threat. These networks are temporary on demand connections that are terminated once the data service has been provided or the requested content delivered, much like a telephone call. From a security perspective, P2P networks offer an easy way to disguise illegitimate payloads (the content carried in digital packets) through the use of sophisticated protocols, they can divert network traffic to arbitrary ports, Data containing everything from music to financial transactions or weapons designs can be diverted to lanes that are created for a few milliseconds and then disappear without a trace, posing a crippling challenge to any countrys ability to monitor Internet traffic. Estimates vary, but P2P may consume as much as 60 percent of the Internets bandwidth no one knows how much of this traffic is legitimate, how much violates copyri ght laws, and how much is a threat to national security.The commercially operable networking systems that carry roughly all international data traffic are of high quality they are structurally reliable, available globally and are also highly automated. However, the networking standards that enable communication using this networking infrastructure were designed in stages over the last four decades to ensure compatibility, not security, and the network designers have been playing catch-up for years.The price of perpetrating a cyber-attack is just a fraction of the cost of the economic and physical damage such an attack can produce. Because they are inexpensive to plan and execute, and because in that location is no immediate physical danger to the perpetrators, cyber-attacks are inherently attractive to adversaries large and small. Indeed, for the most isolated (and therefore resource-deprived) actors, remote, network borne disruptions of critical national infrastructure world(a ) and airborne traffic, energy generation and distribution, water and wastewater-treatment facilities, all manner of electronic communication, and, of course, the highly automated Indian financial system may be the primary means of aggression of a potential adversary.The cost of a cyber weapon is very low, a few thousands of dollars compared to the millions of dollars spent developing a new bomb or a sophisticated automated missile system. The skills and resources are not controlled and are available. As for intent, there is no shortage of individuals or groups who wish to harm India and the likelihood of detecting this plan and foiling it is questionable.Cyber-attacks occur on a frequent basis and in a near-instantaneous manner as the world becomes more(prenominal) connected, more machines and more people will be affected by an attack. In the months and years to come, cyber-attack techniques will evolve even further, exposing various and possibly critical vulnerabilities that hav e not yet been identified by computer security experts. Moreover, such attacks could also be coordinated to coincide with physical assaults, in put together to maximize the impact of both.